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“你说你”是日常言语运用中使用频率较高的结构,具有基本的“话语标记”特征,是一个典型的话语标记。从语义分布来看,“你说你”语篇由两个语义成分构成:A.指出某一事实或现象;B.责备或否定听话人的某种行为或做法,这种行为或做法使得A中的事实或现象朝消极的方向发展,与说话人的预期相反,或者听话人的某种行为或做法对A所提事实或现象毫无意义。“你说你”具有强烈的责备义,其责备意义主要来源于交际双方的语境认知和对话过程中的语用推导。在推导过程中,“你说你”的语用功能发生了主观化和交互主观化。“你说你”是由“你说/你”重新分析得来的,主观化和语法化并行。根据具体的语境,语篇中的“你说你”主要体现三种功能:求证反问、提醒注意、表明见解。
“You say you ” is a frequently used structure in the daily speech usage, and has the basic “discourse marker ” characteristic. It is a typical discourse marker. Semantically, the “you say you” text consists of two semantic components: A. a fact or phenomenon; B. a blame or denial of a listener’s actions or practices that Making the fact or phenomenon in A move toward the negative direction, contrary to the speaker’s expectation or that the obedient’s behavior or practice is meaningless to the fact or phenomenon mentioned by A. “You say you ” has a strong sense of responsibility, its blaming significance mainly comes from the context cognition and the pragmatic deduction in the process of dialogue between the two parties. In the process of deduction, the pragmatic function of “you say you” has subjective and interactive subjectivities. “You say you ” is from “you say / you ” reanalyzed, subjectivity and grammatical parallelism. According to the specific context, the text in the “you say you” mainly embodies the three functions: proof of inquiry, to remind attention to show that opinion.