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【摘要】目的:主要探讨了循证护理在老年患者永久起搏器植入术中的临床应用效果。方法:本研究以我院的住院患者为研究对象,选取了自2018年10月至2019年10月收治的100例永久起搏器植入术老年患者,通过认真分析两组人员特征,将人员随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取循证护理,对两组患者在护理后的抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、并发症发生率进行对比。结果:通过研究发现,在经过护理干预后,观察组的SDS评分、SAS评分分别均小于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),具有可比性。结论:对老年患者永久起搏器植入术中应用循证护理,能够有效的降低术后并发症的发生率,大幅度缓解患者的抑郁和焦虑情绪,促进患者康复,因此借鉴价值。
【关键词】循证护理;老年患者;永久起搏器手术
[中图分类号]R473.6;R-03 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)07-0108-02
Application effect of evidence-based nursing in elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation
LUO Jing (Department of Cardiology, Hefei second people’s Hospital, Hefei Anhui 230011, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical application effect of evidence-based nursing in elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation. Methods: in this study, 100 elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected. Through careful analysis of the characteristics of the two groups, the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given evidence-based nursing Self rating Depression Scale (SDS) score, self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score, the incidence of complications were compared. Results: after nursing intervention, the SDS score and SAS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), which was comparable. Conclusions: the application of evidence-based nursing in the elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, greatly alleviate the depression and anxiety of patients, and promote the rehabilitation of patients, so it is worthy of reference.
[Key words] evidence based nursing; elderly patients; permanent pacemaker surgery
近几年,随着医疗技术水平的不断提升,心脏起搏器植入术由于切口小、安全性高等许多优势已经被广泛地应用于临床治疗中;对于这一手术而言,因为其与其余手术间具有许多差别,患者在手术结束后,会具有与植入器械共存的适应期,在这一时期中,其心理问题对比其余种类手术的患者更为突出[1]。在手术结束的三个月后,是急性期,在此期间,患者不但需要经历手术创伤自然愈合与修复所带来的一系列生理或是病理改变,还要从身心方面逐步接受并适应植入物与自身永久共存的状态,这是心理问题的高发期,以抑郁倾向最为多见。现阶段,临床中针对术后抑郁状态的预防与治疗还没有指南性的指导意见,由既往的研究来看,循证护理是有效而安全的措施[2]。在本研究中,主要分析了循证护理在老年患者永久起搏器植入术中的临床应用效果,具体情况如下。
1 一般资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取了自2018年10月至2019年10月收治的100例永久起搏器植入術老年患者,通过认真分析两组人员特征,将人员随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。在此次的所有研究对象中均排除了有精神障碍、合并全身慢性疾病患者,本次已经通过了医院中伦理委员会的核实、批准,本次研究的所有研究对象及其家属均对本次研究的目的和方法等表示知情且愿意参与本次研究。观察组中男性35例、女性15例,年龄58~86岁,平均年龄(72.42±5.61)岁;对照组中男性36例、女性14例,年龄59~85岁,平均年龄(72.31±5.48)岁,通过认真梳理发现,对照组和观察组患者在年龄、性别等方面无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
【关键词】循证护理;老年患者;永久起搏器手术
[中图分类号]R473.6;R-03 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)07-0108-02
Application effect of evidence-based nursing in elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation
LUO Jing (Department of Cardiology, Hefei second people’s Hospital, Hefei Anhui 230011, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical application effect of evidence-based nursing in elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation. Methods: in this study, 100 elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected. Through careful analysis of the characteristics of the two groups, the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given evidence-based nursing Self rating Depression Scale (SDS) score, self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score, the incidence of complications were compared. Results: after nursing intervention, the SDS score and SAS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), which was comparable. Conclusions: the application of evidence-based nursing in the elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, greatly alleviate the depression and anxiety of patients, and promote the rehabilitation of patients, so it is worthy of reference.
[Key words] evidence based nursing; elderly patients; permanent pacemaker surgery
近几年,随着医疗技术水平的不断提升,心脏起搏器植入术由于切口小、安全性高等许多优势已经被广泛地应用于临床治疗中;对于这一手术而言,因为其与其余手术间具有许多差别,患者在手术结束后,会具有与植入器械共存的适应期,在这一时期中,其心理问题对比其余种类手术的患者更为突出[1]。在手术结束的三个月后,是急性期,在此期间,患者不但需要经历手术创伤自然愈合与修复所带来的一系列生理或是病理改变,还要从身心方面逐步接受并适应植入物与自身永久共存的状态,这是心理问题的高发期,以抑郁倾向最为多见。现阶段,临床中针对术后抑郁状态的预防与治疗还没有指南性的指导意见,由既往的研究来看,循证护理是有效而安全的措施[2]。在本研究中,主要分析了循证护理在老年患者永久起搏器植入术中的临床应用效果,具体情况如下。
1 一般资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取了自2018年10月至2019年10月收治的100例永久起搏器植入術老年患者,通过认真分析两组人员特征,将人员随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。在此次的所有研究对象中均排除了有精神障碍、合并全身慢性疾病患者,本次已经通过了医院中伦理委员会的核实、批准,本次研究的所有研究对象及其家属均对本次研究的目的和方法等表示知情且愿意参与本次研究。观察组中男性35例、女性15例,年龄58~86岁,平均年龄(72.42±5.61)岁;对照组中男性36例、女性14例,年龄59~85岁,平均年龄(72.31±5.48)岁,通过认真梳理发现,对照组和观察组患者在年龄、性别等方面无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。