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以云南省丽江纳西族自治县为例,运用生态足迹、旅游生态足迹等方法,构建旅游地生态持续性评价体系,定量评价全县2001年生态持续性状态及其空间分异。研究结果表明,研究区生态持续性在总体上处于可持续性强的状态,说明旅游地社会经济发展与生态保护相协调;受社会经济、旅游业发展与自然环境状态的空间异质性影响,丽江县生态持续性具有明显的空间差异;丽江县生态持续性的空间分异分析表明,游客的空间集聚导致生态需求的空间集中,丽江县主要景区周边区域的生态持续性状态相对其他区域较差。
Taking Naxi Autonomous County of Lijiang in Yunnan Province as an example, ecological sustainability assessment system was constructed by using ecological footprint and tourism ecological footprint to quantitatively evaluate the ecological sustainability status and spatial differentiation of the whole county in 2001. The results show that the ecological sustainability of the study area is generally in a sustainable state, indicating that the socio-economic development of tourism areas is coordinated with ecological protection. Due to the spatial heterogeneity of social economy, tourism development and the state of the natural environment, Lijiang County, the ecological sustainability of the obvious spatial differences; Lijiang County, the ecological sustainability of the spatial analysis shows that the spatial aggregation of tourists lead to the ecological needs of the spatial concentration of Lijiang County, the main scenic area around the ecological sustainability of the state relative to other poor .