尽管发现了几种新的肠道病原体,痢疾杆菌仍是目前发达国家细菌性胃肠炎的一个重要病因。临床报道多着重于儿童患者。本文收集了116例成人志贺氏菌病病人的住院资料,就不同年龄和菌型感染后的流行病学、临床表现及实验室特征作了比较,并对各个时期分离菌株的药敏情况进行了调查。患者年龄15岁以上,均由以色列某家医院收治并经细菌学检查证实。10年来(1975～1985年)共发现116例,平均年龄48.8岁,其中40岁以下49例,40～70岁35例,70岁以 Although several new intestinal pathogens have been identified, Shigella is still an important cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in developed countries. Clinical reports focus more on children. In this paper, we collected the data of 116 adult patients with Shigella, and compared the epidemiology, clinical manifestations and laboratory characteristics of different age and bacterial infection, and carried out the drug susceptibility of isolates from different periods The investigation. Patients were over 15 years of age and were admitted to a hospital in Israel and confirmed by bacteriological examination. In the past 10 years (1975-1985), a total of 116 cases were found, with an average age of 48.8 years, of which 49 cases were under 40 years old and 35 cases were 40-70 years old.