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根据奥巴马总统提出的回归出口、回归制造、回归创新的美国再工业化发展战略,结合《制造业提高法案》、“国家出口倡议”等政策措施,美国总统科技顾问委员会针对企业界在基础研究领域投入停滞不前的现状,就如何使优秀研究型大学和国家实验室成为引领美国回归创新的核心引擎等问题展开研究,并通过行政报告给出政策建议。本文在简要介绍报告出台背景的基础上,对其要点进行概述并总结出几点启示。
According to President Obama's return to export, return to manufacturing, return to innovation in the United States re-industrialization development strategy, combined with the “Manufacturing Improvement Act,” “National Export Initiative,” and other policy measures, the United States Presidential Advisory Committee for the business community in basic research The status quo of stagnation in the field of investment is explored on how to make outstanding research universities and national laboratories the core engines that lead the United States to return to innovation and to make policy recommendations through the administrative report. Based on the brief introduction of the background of the report, this article summarizes the main points and summarizes some enlightenments.