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王夫之(1619——1662)字而农,号姜斋,衡阳(今属湖南)人。他是明末清初著名的唯物主义思想家。和同时代的黄宗羲、顾炎武齐名,并称为“三大学者”。明朝灭亡,他举义军抗击清兵南下。兵败后,因不满于南明政权的腐败,遂隐居湘西山区衡阳石船山。在他大半生的隐居生活中,刻苦研读,辛勤笔耕,直至最后“完发以终”,为我们留下了许多内容广泛、思想深刻、文笔流畅的著述。其有关经济思想方面的论述,也有很高的学术价值。《论对外通商》,见王夫之《读通鉴论》卷二十七《昭宗》第五。是专门论述“对外开放”的一段文字。这在我国经贸史籍中还不多见;况且这是一篇针对明清闭关自守、
Wang Fuzhi (1619--1662) word and farmer, No. ginger vegetarian, Hengyang (now a Hunan) people. He is a famous materialistic thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. And contemporary Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu par, and known as the “three scholar.” When the Ming Dynasty perished, he declared the Rebel Force to fight the Qing troops southward. After the defeat, due to dissatisfaction with the corruption in Nanming regime, then secluded Hengyang Shiyang Stone Mountain in Western mountains. In his secular lives of most of his life, he studied painstakingly and worked hard till the end of his life, leaving us with many articles of thought that contained a wide range of contents, profound thoughts and fluent writing. Its discourse on economic thinking, but also a high academic value. “On foreign trade,” see Wang Fu’s “Reading Tong Kam” volume twenty-seven “Zhaosong” fifth. Is devoted to “opening up” a passage. This is rare in our history of economic and trade books; Moreover, this is aiming at the Ming and Qing Dynasties retreat,