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(接上期)3.京房发明十三弦筝随着人们音乐实践的不断丰富与发展,五弦筝的表现力和音域,逐渐难以适应人们日益增长的审美情趣和需求。于是,伴随着对这件乐器的不断改进,十二弦筝、十三弦筝应运而生。筝弦数的这种成倍增加,大大增强了筝的表现空间和反映现实生活的能力。十三弦筝的出现时间,大约在公元前一世纪的汉元帝年间,《旧唐书·音乐志》记载着京房造五音准的事实:筝,本秦声也。相传云蒙恬所造,非也。制与瑟同而弦少。案:京房造五音准,如瑟,十三弦,此乃筝也。1京房(前77~前37年),我国西汉时期著名学者。姓李,字君明,东郡顿丘(今河南清丰西南)人。京房之所以驰名于中国学术史,是由于他开创了今文《易》学“京氏学”。此外,他在音律学方面也颇有造诣。
(Connected to the period) 3. Jingfang invented thirteen kites With the continuous enrichment and development of people’s music practice, the performance and vocal range of the five-stringed zheng gradually became difficult to adapt to the growing aesthetic taste and needs of people. So, with the continuous improvement of this instrument, twelve kites, thirteen kites came into being. This kind of doubling of the number of kite strings increases greatly the performance space of zheng and the ability to reflect real life. The emergence of the thirteen kite, about the first year of the first century BC, Emperor Yuan Dynasty, “Old Tang Music Records” recorded the fact that Jingfang make pentameter: Zheng, the Qin sound also. According to legend, created by cloud Meng Tian, not also. System and Joseph with less strings. Case: Jingfang made pentameter, such as Joseph, thirteen strings, this is zheng also. 1 Beijing Fang (77 ~ 37 years ago), a famous scholar in Western Han Dynasty. Surnamed Li, the word Jun Ming, East County Dayton Hill (now Henan Qingfeng southwest) people. The reason why Beijing House is famous in Chinese academic history is that he created the “Easy Learning” and “Jingshi” of this article. In addition, he is also quite accomplished in phonology.