企业与生物一样,总是在一定的经济、社会和政治环境中生存发展,需要根据外部环境的变化而与时俱进。从本质上看,企业的发展就是变革,企业的生存与发展依赖于快速识别环境和市场变化以及对其做出迅速的反应。从发达国家或地区的经验来看,企业转型是企业成功应对外部环境变化、顺应经济发展趋势的必然选择。如第一次石油 Enterprises, like living things, always survive and develop in a certain economic, social and political environment and need to keep pace with the changes of the external environment. In essence, the development of an enterprise is a change. The survival and development of an enterprise depend on rapidly identifying and responding rapidly to changes in the environment and the market. From the experience of developed countries or regions, the transformation of enterprises is an inevitable choice for enterprises to successfully cope with changes in the external environment and conform to the trend of economic development. Like the first oil