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一、 重点单词
1. praise n. & vt. 表扬
in praise of 赞美
sing high praise for=speak highly/well of 高度评价
praise sb. for sth. 因……赞扬某人
（2011年镇江高二检测）President Moi was praised______Kenya peaceful when conflicts started in other parts of Africa.
A.to keep
B.of keeping
C.to keeping
D.for keeping
2. intention n. 意图，目的，打算
intend vt. 打算，计划
with the intention of 为了，以……为目的
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth. 打算用来……
(2011年常州高二检测)I came with the® of staying, but I now I’ve decided to leave.
A.intention
B.attention
C.desire
D.expectation
3. adopt vt. 收养，采纳
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt a policy/new standard 采取政策、新标准
adapt v. 适应，改编
As they were not able to give birth to a baby, they decided to______a homeless child later.
A.adapt
B.adopt
C.receive
D.bring
4. benefit n. & v. 有利于，利益
benefit from/by sth. 得益于某事
be of benefit to… 对……有益
beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to 对……有益
Memorizing English words should be encouraged, because it is______to English learning.
A.qualified
B.convenient
C.beneficial
D.specific
5. consequence n. 结果，后果
as a consequence 结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于
The power that ran these spinning jennys(纺织机) was water, and the early factories,______, were built where there was a supply of running water.
A.as a result of
B.as a consequence
C.as usual
D.as for
6. majority n. 多数，大多数
the majority of 大多数
be in the/a majority 占大多数
（2011年杭州高三检测）Don’t worry about the present situation in the world.______of the people prefer peace to war.
A.The most
B.The great part
C.The majority
D.The number
7. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
rely on=depend on=count on 依赖
（2009年浙江卷）John is very______—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A.independent
B.confident
C.reliable
D.flexible
8. consideration n. 仔细考虑
take… into consideration 把……考虑在内
considering prep.考虑到
When an earthquake hit Sichuan Province, I was deeply touched by our government—she put people’s lives as the first .
A.consider
B.considerable
C.account
D.consideration
9. brief adj. 简短的
in brief 简而言之
to be brief 简单地说
briefly speaking 简洁地说
Can’t you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing .
A.in case
B.in brief
C.in total
D.in detail
靠运气不如靠勇气。
10. permission n. 允许
without permission 未经允许
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 准许做某事
The students were not______to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.
A. permitted
B.admitted
C.hoped
D.Asked
二、 短语识记
1. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
2. point out 指出，point to 指向，point at 指着
3. in general 一般来说，总体而言
4. push ahead with 义无反顾地进行
5. for sale 待售, on sale 减价出售
6. be delighted to 高兴干……
7. feel sorry for 为……遗憾
8. after all 毕竟，终究
9. turn out 证明是，结果是，turn away 不准进入，turn down 拧小，拒绝, turn off 关掉，turn on 打开，turn in 上交，turn up 调大，出现，turn to 求助于，翻到
10. figure out 想出，计算
11. be similar to 与……相似，be familiar with®对……熟悉
12. put… in place 布置妥当，in place of 代替，in the first place 首先，第一，take place 发生，take the place of 代替，take one’s place 坐某人座位
13. in summary 总之
14. compared with 与……比较而言
15. follow in sb’s footsteps 效仿某人=follow sb’s example
16. in the field of 在……领域
17. get burnt out 耗尽体力
18. be aware of 意识到
19. in favour of 赞成，do sb a favour 帮某人忙
20. point of view 观点，in one’s view 在某人看来，in view of 鉴于
21. rather than 而不是
22. meet one’s needs 满足某人需要
23. at a fast pace 以很快的速度
24. be blamed for 因……而受到责备
25. have effects on 对……产生影响
三、 过关检测
1. 语境填词
(1) As they had no children of their own，they® (领养) an orphan.
（2） This decision could have serious______(结果) for the future of industry.
（3） If I’ve hurt your feelings， it was quite without______(意图)．
（4） The______(大多数) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
（5） Give a______(总结) of this chapter.
（6） It proved to be the most accurate and® (可靠的) of these early navigational instruments.
（7） I didn’t ask for______(许可) or approval.
（8） Could you do me a______(帮助) and pick up my grandson from school today?
2. 选词填空
with the intention of， for sale， in general, use up, push ahead with， in praise of, in
praise of, from my point of view, figure out, point out
(1) It was believed by some people that the®U．S.A. started a war in Iraq______robbing the country of its oil.
(2) Are these machines ？
(3) It’s getting dark；we must____________ our work.
(4) The article can promote people’s understanding of popular culture______ .
(5) He has______ all his strength.
(6)______ ， the president hasn’t done enough to help poor people.
(7) He stood down____________ the other candidate.
(8) He was always very keen to____________ my mistakes.
(9) In 2004， tsunami struck Southeast Asia， and it is quite difficult to______ the losses.
(10) The leader spoke______ the man who had given his life for the cause.
Keys
一、 DABCB CCDBA
三、 1. （1） adopted （2） consequences
（3） intention （4） majority （5） summary
（6） reliable （7） permission (8) favour
2. （1） with the intention of （2） for sale
（3） push ahead with （4） in general （5） used up
（6） From my point of view （7） in favour of （8） point out （9） figure out （10） in praise of
（作者，夏春来，句容市高级中学）
1. praise n. & vt. 表扬
in praise of 赞美
sing high praise for=speak highly/well of 高度评价
praise sb. for sth. 因……赞扬某人
（2011年镇江高二检测）President Moi was praised______Kenya peaceful when conflicts started in other parts of Africa.
A.to keep
B.of keeping
C.to keeping
D.for keeping
2. intention n. 意图，目的，打算
intend vt. 打算，计划
with the intention of 为了，以……为目的
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth. 打算用来……
(2011年常州高二检测)I came with the® of staying, but I now I’ve decided to leave.
A.intention
B.attention
C.desire
D.expectation
3. adopt vt. 收养，采纳
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt a policy/new standard 采取政策、新标准
adapt v. 适应，改编
As they were not able to give birth to a baby, they decided to______a homeless child later.
A.adapt
B.adopt
C.receive
D.bring
4. benefit n. & v. 有利于，利益
benefit from/by sth. 得益于某事
be of benefit to… 对……有益
beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to 对……有益
Memorizing English words should be encouraged, because it is______to English learning.
A.qualified
B.convenient
C.beneficial
D.specific
5. consequence n. 结果，后果
as a consequence 结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于
The power that ran these spinning jennys(纺织机) was water, and the early factories,______, were built where there was a supply of running water.
A.as a result of
B.as a consequence
C.as usual
D.as for
6. majority n. 多数，大多数
the majority of 大多数
be in the/a majority 占大多数
（2011年杭州高三检测）Don’t worry about the present situation in the world.______of the people prefer peace to war.
A.The most
B.The great part
C.The majority
D.The number
7. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
rely on=depend on=count on 依赖
（2009年浙江卷）John is very______—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A.independent
B.confident
C.reliable
D.flexible
8. consideration n. 仔细考虑
take… into consideration 把……考虑在内
considering prep.考虑到
When an earthquake hit Sichuan Province, I was deeply touched by our government—she put people’s lives as the first .
A.consider
B.considerable
C.account
D.consideration
9. brief adj. 简短的
in brief 简而言之
to be brief 简单地说
briefly speaking 简洁地说
Can’t you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing .
A.in case
B.in brief
C.in total
D.in detail
靠运气不如靠勇气。
10. permission n. 允许
without permission 未经允许
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 准许做某事
The students were not______to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.
A. permitted
B.admitted
C.hoped
D.Asked
二、 短语识记
1. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
2. point out 指出，point to 指向，point at 指着
3. in general 一般来说，总体而言
4. push ahead with 义无反顾地进行
5. for sale 待售, on sale 减价出售
6. be delighted to 高兴干……
7. feel sorry for 为……遗憾
8. after all 毕竟，终究
9. turn out 证明是，结果是，turn away 不准进入，turn down 拧小，拒绝, turn off 关掉，turn on 打开，turn in 上交，turn up 调大，出现，turn to 求助于，翻到
10. figure out 想出，计算
11. be similar to 与……相似，be familiar with®对……熟悉
12. put… in place 布置妥当，in place of 代替，in the first place 首先，第一，take place 发生，take the place of 代替，take one’s place 坐某人座位
13. in summary 总之
14. compared with 与……比较而言
15. follow in sb’s footsteps 效仿某人=follow sb’s example
16. in the field of 在……领域
17. get burnt out 耗尽体力
18. be aware of 意识到
19. in favour of 赞成，do sb a favour 帮某人忙
20. point of view 观点，in one’s view 在某人看来，in view of 鉴于
21. rather than 而不是
22. meet one’s needs 满足某人需要
23. at a fast pace 以很快的速度
24. be blamed for 因……而受到责备
25. have effects on 对……产生影响
三、 过关检测
1. 语境填词
(1) As they had no children of their own，they® (领养) an orphan.
（2） This decision could have serious______(结果) for the future of industry.
（3） If I’ve hurt your feelings， it was quite without______(意图)．
（4） The______(大多数) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
（5） Give a______(总结) of this chapter.
（6） It proved to be the most accurate and® (可靠的) of these early navigational instruments.
（7） I didn’t ask for______(许可) or approval.
（8） Could you do me a______(帮助) and pick up my grandson from school today?
2. 选词填空
with the intention of， for sale， in general, use up, push ahead with， in praise of, in
praise of, from my point of view, figure out, point out
(1) It was believed by some people that the®U．S.A. started a war in Iraq______robbing the country of its oil.
(2) Are these machines ？
(3) It’s getting dark；we must____________ our work.
(4) The article can promote people’s understanding of popular culture______ .
(5) He has______ all his strength.
(6)______ ， the president hasn’t done enough to help poor people.
(7) He stood down____________ the other candidate.
(8) He was always very keen to____________ my mistakes.
(9) In 2004， tsunami struck Southeast Asia， and it is quite difficult to______ the losses.
(10) The leader spoke______ the man who had given his life for the cause.
Keys
一、 DABCB CCDBA
三、 1. （1） adopted （2） consequences
（3） intention （4） majority （5） summary
（6） reliable （7） permission (8) favour
2. （1） with the intention of （2） for sale
（3） push ahead with （4） in general （5） used up
（6） From my point of view （7） in favour of （8） point out （9） figure out （10） in praise of
（作者，夏春来，句容市高级中学）