中国曾经是全球最大的小麦进口国,上世纪90年代中期以前,中国平均每年小麦进口数量超过600万吨,90年代中后期,中国逐步退出了世界主要小麦进口国的行列。近来,随着国内面粉产业的发展,市场对高档面粉的需求不断增加,国产小麦不能完全满足面粉加工企业对于高品质原料的需求,中国市场对于特殊品质,特别是中国自身不能生产的进口小麦存在一定的依赖。 China was once the world’s largest importer of wheat. Before the mid-1990s, China imported an average of more than 6 million tons of wheat each year. In the mid-to-late 1990s, China gradually stepped down from the ranks of major wheat importers in the world. Recently, with the development of the flour industry in China, the demand for high-grade flour in the market has been increasing. The domestic wheat can not fully meet the demand of flour processing enterprises for high-quality raw materials. The Chinese market is still facing special quality, especially the imported wheat that China itself can not produce A certain dependence.