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引言本文对汉英比较研究已取得的成果进行评述,特别对华人学习英语所遇到的困难以及决定其学习成功的若干变因之研究进行述评。我们将指出研究者之间的共同看法以及分歧,並提出有必要进行研究的方面。重点将放在分析研究方法和引人注目的倾向上。汉英比较研究很有价值,因为全世界有许许多多华人正在学习英语。本文的前提是,不管说汉语的人在多大程度上(被经验所证明)共享一种相同的语言和文化,对一批学习英语的华人进行研究所得到的认识有可能适用于另一批学习英语的华人,或者至
Introduction This paper reviews the achievements made in the comparative study between Chinese and English, and reviews in particular the difficulties encountered by Chinese in learning English and the factors that determine the success of their study. We will point out common views and disagreements among researchers and suggest areas where research is necessary. The emphasis will be on analyzing research methods and compelling tendencies. Comparative study of Chinese and English is very valuable, because there are many Chinese people around the world are learning English. The premise of this article is that no matter how much Chinese speakers (shared by an experience) share the same language and culture, it is possible that a study of a group of English-speaking Chinese may apply to another group of learners English Chinese, or to