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一、私盐的来源所谓私盐,即违禁而私产、私运、私销之盐。宋代私盐问题非常复杂,私盐的来源途径很多,综合起来大致有如下几类: (一)官盐场盐户、盐官及民间诸色人的私煎私卖。(1)盐场盐户的私煎私卖:宋代盐户私煮私卖盐的现象非常突出,尤以东南地区的盐户(亭户,灶户等)为典型。尽管宋政府自开国之初即制定法律严加禁止,但是,随着官府对盐户剥削的日益加重,盐户的私煎私卖有增无已。他们不仅将纳官后所余的浮盐私卖,甚至常私卖正盐,拖欠官课,致使官课亏损,有的地方如浙江的温州、台州等地的盐场,有时一场“累日之间不收一袋”。而盐户所隐匿之盐,
First, the source of private salt The so-called private salt, that is prohibited and private property, private transport, private sales of salt. The problem of smuggling salt in the Song Dynasty is very complicated. There are many sources of private smuggled salt, which can be summed up as follows: (1) private smuggling of official salt salters, salt officials and civilians. (1) Salt farms are privately owned and sold privately: In the Song Dynasty, the phenomenon of salt sales by private individuals in the salt market was prominent, especially in the southeastern region (pavilions, stoves, etc.). Although the Song government has strictly prohibited the enactment of laws since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the number of private smuggling sold by salt households has risen as the government increasingly exploits them. They not only privately owned the postal service of floating salt privately sold, and even privately sell normal salt and arrears of official classes, resulting in a loss of official classes. In some places, such as Wenzhou, Taizhou and other places in Zhejiang salt fields, and sometimes a “tired day Do not charge a bag between. ” Salt households and the hidden salt,