哲学与经济学在古代、近代就有着密切的关系,哲学对经济学的思想演化发展有着重要的启迪、调节和引导作用。在近代,许多哲学家如穆勒同时又是经济学家,对古典经济学的发展作出了实质性的贡献。进入本世纪后,随着科学哲学从逻辑主义向历史主义及后现代主义的发展和经济学从新古典向新古典综合及现代的发展,科学哲学以自己在方法论原则和科学理 Philosophy and economics have a close relationship in ancient times and in modern times. Philosophy plays an important role of enlightenment, regulation and guidance in the evolution and evolution of economics. In modern times, many philosophers, such as Mill and economist, made substantive contributions to the development of classical economics. After entering this century, with the development of philosophy of science from logicism to historicism and postmodernism and the development of economics from neoclassical to neoclassical synthesis and modernity, philosophy of science has used its own methodological principles and scientific theories