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超价观念又名恒定观念,优势观念、超价妄想观念、超限观念,等等.不同作者提出了各种定义,但大都认为与情绪有关.例如C.wernicke认为,超价观念是“伴有强烈情感体验或与此有关的一连串回忆”.E.Kraepelin:超价观念是“一种富有强烈情感色彩的概念”.发展基础有二:1.一些在生活中与切身利益有关的或与子女有关的回忆;2.对自己的思维和行为有长期明显影响的,且有情感色彩的回忆.K.Brinbaum:超价观念“具有强烈情感体验的概念,且明显地过份地占据着病人的精神活动”的综合症状群.O.Bumke:超价观念是“长期占据病人思维中的富有强烈情绪色彩的一组思维”.G.Aschaffenburg:超价观念与“某些充满情感色彩的误解相似,它与妄想一样不易被纠正,且与强迫观念之间界限不明显”.
Awareness of the concept of excess, also known as constant concept of superiority, super-price delusional ideas, ideas beyond the limits, etc. Various authors put forward a variety of definitions, but most of them are considered emotional.For example, C.wernicke believes that the concept of excess price is With a strong emotional experience or a series of memories related to this. “E.Kraepelin: The concept of super-price is ” a concept of a strong emotional “development base has two: 1. Some in life and vital interests Related or child-related memories, 2. an emotionally charged memory that has long-term, obvious effects on one’s thinking and behavior, K. Brinbaum, a notion of over-price, has a notable concept of intense emotional experience Occupy the patient’s mental activity in part. ”O.Bumke: The concept of excess price is“ a group of thinking that has a long history of occupying a strong emotional tone in the patient’s mind. ”G. Aschaffenburg: The concept of excess price “Some of the misunderstandings are full of emotional similarities, it is not easy to be corrected as delusional, and not obscure the concept of obsessions ”.