一 一种革新的文艺思潮和运动,往往和社会大变革有密切的联系。如果把激烈的社会变动比喻为巨响的话,那么革新的文艺思潮则可能是巨响的前奏曲,也可能是它的和声,还可能是它的回音。不论是哪种情况,新文艺一旦产生,便会反转过来对社会现实发生推动作用。这种文艺的内容是积极的、进取的、战斗的,形式往往也是新颖、活泼和有生气的。由于历史的、社会的、民族的诸种因素,各个时期的文艺革新在形式上的表现常常呈现出迥然不同的色彩。在某些时期,文艺家们猛烈地抨击传统(虽然任何人实际上也离不开传统),以狂飙的革新 One kind of innovative ideological trends and movements of literature and art are often closely linked to the great changes in the society. If the fierce social change is compared to a loud noise, then the innovative ideological trend of literature and art may be a prelude to loud noise, it may also be its harmony, but also may be its echo. In either case, once the new literature and art is produced, it will be reversed to promote the social reality. This literary content is positive, aggressive, fighting, the form is often new, lively and angry. Due to historical, social and ethnic factors, the formal performance of literary and artistic innovations in different periods often shows very different colors. In some periods, literary and artistes lashed out violently at the tradition (although no one can in fact be without tradition), hurricane innovation