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后殖民研究以各类后殖民文本政治为基础,既形成不同的后殖民研究方法论,又提出各种后殖民理论政治主张。以殖民和后殖民文本为轴心,以西方现代性人文主义传统为底色,爱德华.萨义德和G.C.斯匹瓦克提出的世界性理论和世界化理论成了后殖民文本政治论的两大根源。世界性理论和世界化理论展示了两位后殖民研究领路人思想嬗变的轨迹以及他们对殖民和后殖民现代性暴力不懈的批判精神,为两种对立的理论伦理立场——新人文主义和反人文主义——的形成奠定了基础。
Postcolonial studies are based on various types of postcolonial text politics. They not only form different postcolonial research methodology, but also put forward various postcolonial political ideas. Taking the colonial and post-colonial texts as the pivot and the western modernist humanist tradition as the base, the world theory and world theory put forward by Edward Said and GC Spitwalk became the two Great source. The theory of the world and the theory of globalization show the trajectory of the ideological evolution of two leaders of post-colonial research and their critical spirit of violence against colonial and post-colonial modernity. They are two opposite theoretical ethical positions - neo-humanism and anti-humanism Humanism - laid the foundation for the formation.