1.引言:党治国家的概念与历史在中文里,“党治国家”的语式结构可以有三种读法,一种是主谓结构,即党对国家实施统治或治理,揭示的是党与国家之间政党统治或治理国家的事实;其次是偏正结构,即党统治下或治理下的国家,强调国家受控于政党的状态与性质; I. INTRODUCTION: CONCEPT AND HISTORY OF THE PARTY RULING COUNTRY In Chinese, the grammatical structure of the “party governing state” can be read in three ways. One is the subject-noun structure, that is, the party dominates or administers the state and reveals Is the fact that the political parties rule or govern the state between the party and the state; the second is the partial structure, that is, the state under the control of the party or state, emphasizing the state and nature of the state controlled by political parties;