新教材(沪科版)初三化学与老教材(人教版)相比,最主要的区别在于新教材更加突出了对学生探究能力和实验习惯的培养,将化学实验作为一种探究活动,使学生体验科学探究的过程,强调学生的主体意识和能力的发展需要,充分体现学生的主体性和学习的过程,增加了与实际 The main difference between the new textbook (Shanghai Science Edition) and junior high school chemistry (PEP) is that the new textbook has more emphasis on cultivating students’ inquiry ability and experimental habits. The chemical experiment is used as a kind of inquiry activity. Students are allowed to experience the process of scientific inquiry, emphasizing the developmental needs of students’ subjective awareness and abilities, fully embodying the subjectivity of students and the process of learning, adding to the reality