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目的了解社区代谢综合征的流行现状及相关疾病现状,为社区健康服务提供依据。方法对某社区居民1271户1911人(男1064人,女847人),采用入户病史调查、体格检查及采血化验的方法,进行代谢综合征及其相关因素的流行病学调查。结果腹型肥胖发生率45.4%,血脂异常26.3%,糖代谢异常23.5%,高血压21.6%,代谢综合征发病率19.3%。不同性别腹型肥胖、血脂异常、糖代谢异常、高血压及代谢综合征患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。不同年龄段代谢综合征患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。随着年龄增大,代谢综合征患病率增高。结论城市社区代谢综合征以及相关疾病流行形势比较严重,已严重威胁人们生命健康,应引起高度重视,进行重点防范。
Objective To understand the status quo of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in community and the status quo of related diseases so as to provide basis for community health services. Methods An epidemiological investigation of metabolic syndrome and its related factors were conducted in 1971 residents (1064 males and 847 females) in 1271 households in a community. The survey was conducted on the basis of household history, physical examination and blood sampling. Results The incidence of abdominal obesity was 45.4%, dyslipidemia 26.3%, abnormal glucose metabolism 23.5%, hypertension 21.6% and morbidity of metabolic syndrome 19.3%. There was no significant difference in abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, abnormal glucose metabolism, hypertension and metabolic syndrome among different sexes (all P> 0.05). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in different age groups, the differences were statistically significant (P all <0.05). With age, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome increased. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related diseases in urban communities is more serious and has seriously threatened the life and health of the people, which should be given high priority and prevention should be given priority.