一、认清形势,进一步增强推进水稻生产机械化的紧迫感和责任感水稻是我国主要粮食作物,常年种植面积约3000万公顷,占全国谷物种植面积的30%;稻谷总产量近2亿吨,占全国粮食总产的40%;平均单产6.212t/hm2,是单产最高的粮食作物。水稻生产在粮食安全中占有极其重要的地位。近年来,随着《农业机械化促进法》的公布施行和国家农机购置补贴政策的实施,政府推动水稻生产机械化的力度加大,广大农民购置使用水 I. Clear Understanding of the Situation and Further Strengthening the sense of urgency and responsibility in promoting mechanization of rice production Rice is a major food crop in China. The annual planting area is about 30 million hectares, accounting for 30% of the total cereal acreage in the country. The total output of paddy is nearly 200 million tons, accounting for The national grain output 40%; average yield 6.212t / hm2, is the highest yield of food crops. Rice production plays an extremely important role in food security. In recent years, with the promulgation and implementation of the “Law on Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization” and the implementation of the subsidy policy on agricultural machinery purchase by the state, the government has intensified its efforts to promote the mechanization of rice production and the majority of peasants have purchased and used water