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隋唐至清末,科举制度在建构国家政治、社会和文化共同体中发挥了关键性作用,是中国帝制时代重要的政治、文化宪制。1905年以后,随着科举宪制被废弃,中国社会面临重建宪制的任务。剖析科举的宪制特征可发现基于实践的制度理性为其本质,也是重建宪制的必由之路。
From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system played a key role in building the national political, social and cultural community and was an important political and cultural constitution in the era of imperialism in China. After 1905, with the abolition of the constitutional system of the examination, Chinese society was under the task of rebuilding its constitution. An analysis of the constitutional characteristics of imperial examinations can find that institutional rationality based on practice is its essence and the only way to rebuild the constitution.