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去年五月,国家科委、国家体改委批准武汉东湖新技术开发区(以下简称东湖开发区)为全国高新技术产业开发区五个综合改革试点区之一,这标志着东湖开发区的改革开发进入了一个全新阶段。综合改革方案实施一年来,东湖开发区以产权制度改革为核心,全面推进以转换企业运行机制、放活科按人才和扩大对外开放为主要内容的综合改革,在高新技术企业中大力推行股份制,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。一、东湖开发区股份制的实践东湖开发区自1988年试行股份制以来,已有股份制企业68家,股本总额达1.8亿元。从组织形式分类,股份有限公司10家,有限责任公司58家;从设立方式来看,由原企业改造设立的10家,新组建的58家。从企业股权构成来看,主要有以下几种类型:一是国家股+法人股+个人股,这类企业大多是股份有限公司,它吸引了金融机构、大企业财团等社会各方面的参股;二是法人股+个人股,“三大”单位
In May last year, the State Science and Technology Commission and the National Economic Reform Commission approved Wuhan Donghu New Technology Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as Donghu Development Zone) as one of the five comprehensive reform pilot zones in the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, which marked the reform of Donghu Development Zone. Development has entered a new phase. Since the implementation of the comprehensive reform plan, Donghu Development Zone has taken the reform of the property rights system as its core and comprehensively promoted the comprehensive reforms of transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises, liberalizing science and technology as well as opening up to the outside world, and vigorously promoted the joint-stock system in high-tech enterprises. Has achieved good economic and social benefits. I. Practice of the joint-stock system of Donghu Development Zone Since the trial implementation of the joint-stock system in 1988 in the East Lake Development Zone, there have been 68 joint-stock companies with a total share capital of 180 million yuan. In terms of organizational form, there are 10 joint stock limited companies and 58 limited liability companies. From the perspective of the establishment methods, 10 companies have been restructured and established, and 58 newly established. From the perspective of corporate shareholding structure, there are mainly the following types: First, national stocks + legal stocks + individual stocks. Most of these companies are joint stock limited companies, which attract financial institutions, large conglomerates, and other social shares; Legal stocks + individual stocks, “three major” units