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目的了解老年住院患者的恶性肿瘤疾病死亡构成,做好老年疾病的预防工作,降低老年患者的死亡率。方法对某医院2010年—2014年住院因恶性肿瘤死亡病例进行回顾性调查,按照国际疾病分类编码的原则,对住院病案的首页的主要诊断进行检索、汇总和统计。结果对老年患者生命危害的前三位的恶性肿瘤是肺癌、肝癌、肠癌。结论掌握老年住院患者的死亡原因。为今后老年人群的疾病预防提供有利的信息和依据,提高老年患者的生存率。
Objective To understand the death of malignant neoplasm in elderly hospitalized patients, to prevent aging diseases and to reduce the mortality of elderly patients. Methods A retrospective investigation was made on the hospitalized deaths of malignant tumor from 2010 to 2014 in a hospital. According to the principle of international classification of diseases, the main diagnosis of inpatients’ homepage was searched, summarized and statistically analyzed. Results The first three malignancies that are endangered to the elderly are lung cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer. Conclusion To master the causes of death in elderly inpatients. For the future prevention of the elderly population to provide good information and basis for disease prevention, improve the survival rate of elderly patients.