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能源与环境问题是人类当前面临的主要问题之一,借助ZnO纳米材料的光电性能,探索其在能源与环境中的应用,对实现能源与环境的可持续协调发展具有重要意义.ZnO纳米材料的光电性能与其自身结构密切相关,因此,文章首先对ZnO的结构与制备进行了简单介绍,并讨论了ZnO纳米材料中存在的各种缺陷和掺杂的影响,然后在此基础上重点讨论了ZnO纳米材料在能源与环境中的应用,特别是其发光性质和在太阳能电池中的应用等.
Energy and environmental issues are currently one of the major problems facing mankind, with the ZnO photoelectric properties of nanomaterials to explore its application in energy and environment, to achieve sustainable and coordinated development of energy and environment is of great significance.ZnO nano-materials The photoelectric properties are closely related to their own structure. Therefore, the article briefly introduces the structure and preparation of ZnO, and discusses the various defects and doping effects of ZnO nanomaterials. Then on this basis, the ZnO The application of nanomaterials in energy and environment, especially their luminescent properties and their application in solar cells.