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随着形式语义学、语篇分析理论、认知语言学理论等相关理论的深入发展,针对语篇关联成分的研究成果层出不穷。但是,相对于上古汉语、特别是现代汉语语篇关联成分研究的深入,有关近代汉语语篇关联成分的研究还远远不足。学界对关联成分在近代汉语时期的发展变化的忽视,是现有相关系统研究无法继续深入的一个重要原因。文章以此为由,对近三十年来近代汉语因果类语篇关联成分的相关研究进行较为全面的梳理。并针对目前研究成果中存在的不足提出未来近代汉语因果类语篇关联成分研究的发展方向。
With the deepening development of related theories such as formal semantics, discourse analysis theory and cognitive linguistic theory, the research results on discourse related components emerge in an endless stream. However, relative to the study of the related elements of the ancient Chinese, especially the modern Chinese, the research on the related components of modern Chinese discourse is far from enough. The ignorance of the development and changes of the related components in the modern Chinese language is an important reason that the existing related system research can not continue further. Based on this, the article makes a comprehensive review of the related researches on the related components of the causal texts in modern Chinese in the recent thirty years. In the light of the shortcomings in the current research results, this paper proposes the future research direction of the textual relevance of causal texts in modern Chinese.