论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察早期胃肠母乳微量喂养对早产儿的生长发育、胃肠耐受的影响,为早产儿的早期胃肠喂养提供科学依据。方法:将62例早产儿随机分成治疗组(早期胃肠母乳喂养组)32例及对照组(生后24h后开始喂养组)30例,对两组患儿的生长发育与胃肠耐受、并发症进行监测。结果:患儿体重开始恢复时间、恢复至出生体重时间、住院时间、生后15天体重、胆红素水平、对喂养耐受情况、并发症等相比均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:早产儿早期胃肠微量母乳喂养可促进胃肠和新生儿的生长发育,并发症少,安全有效,适合临床使用。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of early gastrointestinal motility micronutrition on the growth and development and gastrointestinal tolerance of premature infants, and provide a scientific basis for the early gastrointestinal feeding of premature infants. Methods: Thirty-two preterm infants were randomly divided into treatment group (early gastrointestinal breastfeeding group) and control group (fed group after 24 hours after birth), 30 cases. The growth and development, gastrointestinal tolerance, Complications were monitored. Results: There was a significant difference (P <0.05) in the recovery time of body weight, the recovery to birth weight, length of hospital stay, body weight at 15 days after birth, bilirubin level, and tolerance to feeding, complication, . Conclusion: The early stage of premature infants with gastrointestinal micro-breastfeeding can promote gastrointestinal and neonatal growth and development, fewer complications, safe and effective for clinical use.