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进入新千年以来,拉美“21世纪社会主义”的理论争鸣与实践探索在拉丁美洲持续发酵。拉美社会主义传统深厚,但却成者寥寥,委内瑞拉、玻利瓦尔、厄瓜多尔等国各具特色的“21世纪社会主义”模式何以可能?拉美“21世纪社会主义”是杂糅了地区历史和现实多重元素的新政治运动,是变化发展中的新社会主义流派,是更加强调本土特色、替代色彩和地区合作的社会主义。拉美“21世纪社会主义”的出现既有历史必然性,也含有一定的历史局限性,被称为未曾革命的“革命”。未来,拉美“21世纪社会主义”仍有待突破和超越外围资本主义的生产关系、经济结构和制度形态。
Since entering the new millennium, theoretical debate and practice in Latin America and “Socialism in the 21st Century” have been continuing to be fermented in Latin America. The Latin American tradition of socialism is deep, but only a handful of those who are very few, Venezuela, Bolivar, Ecuador and other countries unique “21st Century Socialism” model is possible? Latin America “21st Century Socialism ” is mixed with the region The new political campaign with multiple elements of history and reality is a neo-socialist school of change and a socialism that emphasizes more local characteristics, alternative colors and regional cooperation. The emergence of Latin America and “Socialism in the 21st Century” has both historic inevitability and certain historical limitations. It is called the “revolution” that has never been revolutionary. In the future, Latin America and the “21st century socialism” still need to make breakthroughs and surpass the peripheral capitalist relations of production, economic structure and institutional form.