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[目的]分析社区老年人的跌倒效能的现状及其影响因素,为社区卫生服务机构制定预防老年人跌倒的干预措施提供依据。[方法]采用修订版跌倒效能量表对延边地区200名社区老年人的跌倒效能进行调查。[结果]老年人的跌倒效能平均得分为8.21(6.43,9.64)分,老年人的年龄、是否担心跌倒、最近1年跌倒史、目前运动情况等是影响社区老年人跌倒效能的因素。[结论]社区卫生服务人员应早期识别社区老年人的跌倒高危人群、提供干预措施,进而提高其跌倒效能,降低老年人的跌倒发生率。
[Objective] To analyze the current situation and influential factors of falls in community elderly and provide basis for community health service agencies to formulate interventions to prevent falls of the elderly. [Method] The fall efficacy scale of 200 community aged in Yanbian area was investigated by using the revised fall efficacy scale. [Results] The average score of fall performance of the elderly was 8.21 (6.43, 9.64). The age of the elderly, whether they were concerned about the fall, the fall history of the recent one year and the current exercise were the factors influencing the fall efficacy of the elderly in the community. [Conclusion] The community health service staff should identify the high risk population of the elderly at early stage of community fall and provide intervention measures to improve their fall efficacy and reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly.