问题意识对学生自主学习、创新精神的培养具有重要的作用。当前小学生的问题意识不够强烈,在课堂上自主提出问题的能力比较欠缺。针对学生问题意识的不良现状,通过建立起一种民主、平等、合作对话的师生关系,让学生敢于提问;精心组织、创设数学化的生活情境,激发学生提出问题;循循善诱指导学生反思,让学生学会提问;发挥课堂评价余热,保护学生的问题意识等对策措施,提升学生的问题意识,进而提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。 Problem awareness plays an important role in students’ independent study and cultivation of innovative spirit. At present, the problem awareness of primary school students is not strong enough and the ability to ask questions independently in the classroom is relatively lacking. In view of the current situation of students’ problem awareness, students should be encouraged to ask questions through the establishment of a teacher-student relationship of democracy, equality and cooperation and dialogue. Meticulously organize and create mathematical life situations to inspire students to ask questions. Students learn to ask questions; play classroom evaluation of waste heat, protection of students’ awareness of problems and other countermeasures to enhance students’ awareness of the problem, and then improve students’ ability to find problems, analyze problems and solve problems.