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一、建立地质勘查价格体系的必要性我国在建国之初,就实行地质成果和矿产资源无偿使用的政策,地质部门与矿业部门之间人为分割,未能建立相应的经济关系。由于矿业部门和矿山企业无偿使用地质成果和无偿占用国家矿产资源,致使矿山生产成本不完整,矿产品价格不能反映其价值。据统计,建国以来投入的地勘费计800多亿元,近几年每年达50亿元,这样一笔巨额资金以及大量的矿产资源税和资源补偿费,通过低价矿产品被原材料生产和加上企业无偿占有,致使有的生产
I. The Necessity of Establishing a Geological Exploration Price System At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we adopted a policy of free use of geological results and mineral resources, and the artificial division between the geological department and the mining sector failed to establish a corresponding economic relationship. As mining departments and mining companies use geological results for free and occupy the country’s mineral resources free of charge, the production costs of mines are incomplete, and the prices of mineral products cannot reflect their value. According to statistics, the geological survey fees invested since the founding of the PRC totaled more than 800 billion yuan. In recent years, it has reached 5 billion yuan. Such a huge sum of money and a large amount of mineral resources tax and resource compensation fees have been produced through raw materials and low-cost mineral products. Together with the free occupation of enterprises, resulting in some production