推理是物理学习过程中最重要的思维活动,不论是概念的建立还是规律的论证,常常需要从一个现象判断出另一个现象,从一个结果推断出另一个结果,特别是运用物理知识分析解决实际问题时,更需要这样的推理能力.高考物理试题对于推理能力的考查贯穿于各种题型中,从不同的角度考查学生推理的严密性和逻辑性.高考物理对推理能力的要求是:能够根据已知的知识和物理事实、条件,对物理问题进行逻辑推理和论证,得出正确的结论或作出正确的判断,能把推理过程正确地表达出来.上述要求的核心要素 Inference is the most important thinking activity in the process of physics learning. Whether it is the establishment of concept or the demonstration of law, it is often necessary to judge another phenomenon from one phenomenon and infer another result from one result. In particular, the use of physical knowledge analysis to solve practical problems Problems, the need for such reasoning ability.Examination of physical examination questions for reasoning ability tests throughout a variety of questions, from a different perspective to examine the rigor and logic of student reasoning.Case physical reasoning ability requirements are: able to According to the known knowledge and physical facts, conditions, logical reasoning and argumentation of physical problems, come to the correct conclusion or make the right judgments, the reasoning process can be correctly expressed.The core elements of the above requirements