甘露醇是治疗高血压脑出血合并颅内高压确切有效的常规用药。但是由于高血压合并脑出血病情的特殊性 ,在应用甘露醇的过程中常常发生急性肾功能衰竭。我院神经外科从 1990年元月至 2 0 0 2年12月共收治应用甘露醇病人 180 6例 ,发生急性肾功能衰竭 12例 (占 0 6 7% ) ;同期高 Mannitol is the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage with intracranial hypertension is the exact effective conventional medication. However, due to the particularity of hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage, acute renal failure often occurs during the administration of mannitol. Neurosurgery in our hospital from January 1990 to December 2002 were treated 1806 patients with mannitol, acute renal failure occurred in 12 cases (0.667%); the same period high