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本研究运用文献法,以中西体育文化融合为视角,分析了学者们对竞技太极拳产生的肯定与批判、竞技太极拳对竞技体育与传统太极拳的借鉴与延续。在此基础上,指出竞技太极拳是中西体育文化融合的产物,是对传统太极拳的继承和竞技体育的借鉴相融合下的一种新的武术形式,是传统太极拳和现代竞技体育两种文化形态,通过自觉或强制的形式进行相互间的传播、接触、冲突、移植等过程的新武术,或者新的竞技体育。竞技太极拳的形成,启示武术的更新发展应当保有“古今同在”的心理状态;在多元文化共存、多元价值取向的今天进行多元开发;增强新生太极拳项目的文化表现力。
In this study, using the literature method, taking the integration of Chinese and Western sports cultures as a perspective, this study analyzes the scholars’ affirmation and criticism of competitive Taijiquan and the reference and continuation of competitive Taijiquan to competitive sports and traditional Taijiquan. On this basis, it points out that competitive Taijiquan is a product of integration of Chinese and Western sports culture, a new form of martial arts that is amalgamation of the inheritance of traditional Taijiquan with the reference of competitive sports, and is a combination of traditional Taijiquan and modern competitive sports Cultural forms, new Wushu through process of communication, contact, conflict and transplantation through conscious or compulsory form, or new competitive sports. The formation of athletic tai chi chi shows that the renewal and development of martial arts should preserve the psychological state of “ancient and modern at the same time.” It is necessary to carry out diversified development today in the coexistence of multiple cultures and diversified values. It also enhances the cultural expression of the new Taijiquan project.