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壮族习惯法是广西壮族民间强制性的准法规范。它作为一种巨大深厚的社会存量,被特定的社会群体所选择、收纳、共享,成为壮族共遵共循的行为准则。本文对壮族习惯法的审理、处罚进行了分析论述。认为壮族习惯法突出呈现出植根的乡土性、内容的生活性、管辖的地域性、运作的强制性、法规的不成文性和程序的不完善性等特征。并在壮族社会生活中发挥着诸多功能:维系功能,理顺社会秩序,维护社会稳定;调整功能,排解纠纷,协调关系;制约功能,规范行为,惩诫恶行;传承功能,传递民族文化,宏扬民族精神;教育功能,寓理于法,培养社会角色。时至今日,它与当代农村的乡规民约相互渗透、结合,和国家制定法一道,共同规范调整着壮族地区的社会关系,成为现实存在的对国家法律的一种补充形式。
Zhuang customary law is a compulsory standard of law in Guangxi Zhuang nationality. As a huge and profound social stock, it has been selected, accepted and shared by a specific social group and has become a code of conduct for all Zhuang people. This article analyzes and discusses the trial and punishment of Zhuang customary law. It is considered that the Zhuang customary law highlights the roots of local roots, the content of life, jurisdiction of the region, the operation of the compulsory, unregulated regulations and procedural imperfections and so on. And functions in the social life of Zhuang people: maintaining functions, straightening out social order and maintaining social stability; adjusting functions, resolving disputes and coordinating relations; restricting functions, regulating behaviors and disciplining evil behaviors; passing on the function of inheriting culture, Promote national spirit; educational function, morality in law, cultivate social roles. Nowadays, it interpenetrates with and combines with the township regulations in contemporary rural areas. Together with the formulation of national laws, it regulates the social relations in the Zhuang area together and becomes a realistic supplement to national law.