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社会主义企业和联合公司的流动资金占了我国国民财富的很大部分,1980年初达1,325亿卢布.自从工业实行经济改革(1966年)以来,联合公司和企业的流动资金增加了一倍半.因此,提高流动资金的使用效果是国民经济的一项重大课题.苏联各工业部应当制订,并征得苏联财政部的同意,批准各生产联合公司(企业)有经济依据的流动资金定额.在第十一个五年计划期间按照定额确定联合公司(企业)应拥有的自有流动资金数额.这项措施的使命是提高经济组织对更好地使用流动资金和节约物质资源的关心.
Socialist companies and joint companies’ liquidity accounted for a large part of China’s national wealth, reaching 132.5 billion rubles in early 1980. Since the economic reforms in industry (1966), the liquidity of joint companies and enterprises has increased by one and a half times. Therefore, improving the use of liquidity is a major issue for the national economy. Soviet industrial ministries should formulate and obtain the approval of the Soviet Ministry of Finance, and approve the production-owned company (enterprise) to have an economically-based quota for working capital. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the amount of self-owned liquidity that the joint company (enterprise) should possess is determined according to the quota. The mission of this measure is to increase the interest of economic organizations in making better use of liquidity and material resources.