“理实一体化”教育教学模式改革的政策依据是国务院、教育部有关职业教育改革与发展的文件精神,将专业实训课程与专业理论学习有机组合的教学过程。是“以就业为导向,以素质为本位,以能力为核心,以服务为宗旨”的职业教育方针。体现现代教育心理学研究成果和国内外职业教育理论的思想内涵。在职业教育中,由于受以往教学条件的影响,许多职业院校在教学中依然采用传统填鸭式教学模式。侧重于理论知识的传授,理论和实践严重脱节, The policy basis for the reform of education and teaching model is the State Council and Ministry of Education documents on the reform and development of vocational education and the teaching process of organic combination of professional training courses and professional theories. Is the “employment-oriented, quality-based, ability as the core, service for the purpose of” professional education. Embody the modern educational psychology research results and the theory of vocational education at home and abroad ideological content. In vocational education, due to the influence of previous teaching conditions, many vocational colleges still use the traditional cramming teaching mode in their teaching. Focus on the teaching of theoretical knowledge, theory and practice seriously out of touch,