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新疆戏剧发端于上古时期,在原始宗教仪式戏剧和民间游戏娱乐衍变出的通俗戏剧基础上,杂有谐谑、嘲讽、面傩以及歌舞集会中穿插的戏文和扮演等元素。在漫长的历史演进中逐步发展成小型的戏剧,由片断变为整体,独幕发展为多幕,遂成为真正意义上的成熟的戏剧。其间不断受到各种外来文化和本土多民族歌舞艺术的滋养。
Xinjiang drama originated in the ancient times, based on the popular drama evolved from primitive religious ceremonies and folk games and entertainment, with elements like banter, ridicule, noodles and singing and dancing interludes. In the long course of historical evolution, it gradually developed into a miniature drama. From a fragment to a whole, the independence curtain developed into a multi-screen and became a truly mature drama. In the meantime, it has been continuously nourished by various foreign cultures and local multi-ethnic song and dance art.