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农民主体地位的确立和培育是落实村民自治,推进农村基层民主建设中的关键问题,在工业化、城市化、市场化的进程中,农民主体地位不仅表现在经济生活中能够自主经营,而且还应当在政治生活和社会生活中表现为能够依法独立地行使民主权利,运用民主权利来保障自己的合法权益。为此,在指导农村村民自治中应当立足于农村实际,通过推进农村经济社会的发展进步来促进农村群众民主意识的提高,自我行使民主权利的能力不断增强,从而使以村民自治为核心的农村民主政治建设真正成为亿万农民的自觉行动,为社会主义民主政治进步奠定坚实的基础。
The establishment and cultivation of the peasants’ subjective status is the key issue in implementing the self-governance of the villagers and promoting the construction of grassroots democracy in the countryside. In the process of industrialization, urbanization and marketization, the dominant position of the peasants not only manifests itself in the economic life, but also should be self- In political life and social life, they are able to independently exercise their democratic rights in accordance with the law and use their democratic rights to safeguard their own legitimate rights and interests. Therefore, guiding the rural villagers in self-government should be based on the actual conditions in rural areas, promote rural economic and social progress and promote the improvement of rural people’s democratic awareness, and enhance their ability to exercise their own democratic rights so that rural areas with villager autonomy as the core The construction of democratic politics has truly become the conscious action of hundreds of millions of peasants, laying a solid foundation for the progress of socialist democracy.