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目的探讨海勤人员体检时产生高血红蛋白的原因以及对他们的健康干预。方法将海勤人员分为核潜艇人员、常规潜艇和水面舰艇三组,将血红蛋白值分为161～165g/L、166～170g/L、171～180g/L。结果水面舰艇人员Hb增高达35.79%,核潜艇人员Hb增高达35.96%,常规潜艇人员Hb增高达24.76%。经统计分析,核潜艇与水面舰艇比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.096,P>0.05),核潜艇与常规潜艇比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.71,P>0.05),常规潜艇与水面舰艇比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.757,P>0.05)。结论他们在特殊的环境中工作生活,也许各种有害因素导致部分艇员血红蛋白增高,改善他们的工作环境,建立有效的健康干预机制。
Objective To explore the causes of high hemoglobin during physical examination in Haixin and its health intervention. Methods The submarine crew were divided into three submarine submarines, conventional submarines and surface ships. The hemoglobin values were divided into 161 ~ 165g / L, 166 ~ 170g / L, 171 ~ 180g / L. As a result, the Hb of surface naval vessels increased by 35.79%, that of nuclear submarines increased by 35.96%, and that of conventional submarines increased by 24.76%. The statistical analysis shows that the difference between nuclear submarines and surface ships is not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.096, P> 0.05). There is no significant difference between nuclear submarines and conventional submarines (χ2 = 3.71, P> 0.05) There was no significant difference between ships (χ2 = 3.757, P> 0.05). Conclusion They live and work in special environments. Perhaps all kinds of harmful factors lead to the increase of hemoglobin of some sailors, improving their work environment and establishing effective mechanism of health intervention.