“丰收成灾”小说创作历来被视作真实反映农村生活、农民思想的现实主义创作,的确在一定程度上展现出乡间生活状态,然而这些作家大多生活在非农村环境中,往往通过掌握的第二手材料来塑造人物,那么他们笔下的农民思想状态究竟有多真实,这种所谓的现实主义创作方法离真正的现实究竟有多远?这些作品背后的声音又是什么? The creation of novels by Harvests and Disasters has always been regarded as a realistic creation that truly reflects the rural life and peasant ideas. To a certain extent, these novelties show the living conditions of rural areas. However, most of these writers live in non-rural environments and are often mastered The second-hand materials to shape the characters, then how far the ideological status of the peasants in their works is real? How far away from the true reality is this so-called realistic creation method? What are the voices behind these works?