自从科学以独立的知识形态出现以来,起着越来越大的作用的时候,人们很自然地把探索的目光投向科学本身。马克思、恩格斯概括了19世纪70年代科学发展的理论成果,建立了比较系统的科学观。但是,科学发展从近代进入到现代以来,特别是在今天,面对科技革命的滚滚洪流,在人口、粮食、能源、环境等全球性问题日趋尖锐的背景下,人们不 Since the emergence of science as an independent form of knowledge, it has become more and more important that people naturally focus their exploration on science itself. Marx and Engels summed up the theoretical achievements of scientific development in the 1870s and established a relatively systematic view of science. However, since the development of science has entered the modern age from modern times, especially in today’s turmoil in the revolution in science and technology, under the backdrop of increasingly acute global problems such as population, food, energy and environment,