随着新课程改革的不断推进,如何构建高效课堂成为小学数学教育的首要问题。从组织高效的合作学习活动、激发小学生对学习数学的兴趣等两个方面,着重讨论了基于合作学习的小学数学高效课堂建设问题。 With the continuous advancement of the new curriculum reform, how to construct an efficient classroom has become the primary issue of primary school mathematics education. From the two aspects of organizing efficient collaborative learning activities and arousing pupils’ interest in learning mathematics, this paper focuses on the construction of efficient mathematics classroom based on cooperative learning in primary schools.