近几年,由于俄罗斯推行鼓励生育的人口政策和部分学前教育机构老化,全俄范围内出现学前教育需求高峰,入学名额供不应求。2008年底时,平均每100个名额提出申请者为105人,城镇地区更达到100:111。2009年初,等待入学的儿童达171.6万。而到2010年9月,能够入学的儿童仅有83.2312万人。截至2010年9月,俄罗斯有学前教育机构47213 In recent years, due to Russia’s population policy of encouraging birth and the aging of some preschool institutions, the demand for preschool education peaked throughout the whole of Russia, and the number of places for admission was in short supply. At the end of 2008, on average, there were 105 applicants for every 100 places and in urban areas reaching 100: 111. In early 2009, there were 1.71 million children waiting for admission. By September 2010, only 8.32312 million children were enrolled in school. As of September 2010, there are 47,213 preschool education institutions in Russia