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分子识别响应型智能膜兼备分子识别特性和膜过程能耗低效率高的优点,可以实现特定分子识别型控制释放、以及化学或生物物质的高精度分离等.本文主要综述了分子识别响应型智能膜的设计方法与应用,重点介绍了3类分子识别响应型智能膜及其应用:基于主客体作用分子识别响应型智能膜、基于耦合作用分子识别响应型智能膜以及基于螯合作用分子识别响应型智能膜,为新型分子识别响应型智能膜材料的研制以及分子识别响应智能膜过程的强化与应用提供了有价值的参考.
The molecular recognition responsive smart membrane possesses the merits of molecular recognition and low efficiency of energy consumption in the membrane process, and can achieve specific molecular recognition type controlled release and high-precision separation of chemical or biological substances, etc. This article reviews the molecular recognition responsive intelligence Membrane design methods and applications, focusing on three types of molecular recognition responsive smart membrane and its applications: based on the host-guest role of molecular recognition responsive smart membrane, molecular recognition based on coupling reaction-based smart membrane and based on chelation molecular recognition response Type intelligent membrane for the development of new molecular recognition responsive intelligent membrane materials and molecular recognition in response to the strengthening and application of intelligent membrane process provides a valuable reference.