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渔父词是宋代文学重要的创作领地,但在两宋300多年的进程中,因创作的历史背景和创作者经历等方面的不同,渔父词呈现出不同的精神风貌。本文通过分析苏轼、朱敦儒、陆游、张炎为代表的四个不同时期的渔父词作,揭示在同样的渔父身上所隐含的宋代文人的不同心态。
Fishermen’s Fathers’ Words are the important creation territory of Song literature. However, in the process of more than 300 years of Song dynasty, the words of Dafu show different mental outlook due to different historical background and creator experience. By analyzing the words of the fishermen in the four periods represented by Su Shi, Zhu Dunru, Lu You and Zhang Yan, this article reveals the different mentality of the Song scholars in the same fisherman.