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[目的]了解通辽市梅毒发病趋势和流行特征,为今后制定全市梅毒防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]对通辽市1996～2010年梅毒疫情分布情况进行分析。[结果]1996～2010年合计报告梅毒1474例,发病率为3.17/10万,呈逐年增高的趋势。病例临床分期以Ⅰ期为主,715例,其次是隐性453例,Ⅱ期292例,Ⅲ期3例,胎传11例。男性发病率为1.63/10万,女性发病率为1.55/10万;20～29岁年龄组发病较高,占32.80%;职业以农民为主,占35.10%,其次是无业和其他人员,分别占20.00%和16.60%。[结论]通辽市梅毒总体发病呈上升趋势,青壮年和农民为主。
[Objective] To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Tongliao City and provide scientific basis for formulating the prevention and control measures of syphilis in the city in the future. [Method] The distribution of syphilis in Tongliao from 1996 to 2010 was analyzed. [Results] A total of 1,474 syphilis cases were reported from 1996 to 2010, with a prevalence of 3.17 / 100 000, showing an increasing trend year by year. The clinical stage was mainly stage I, 715 cases, followed by 453 cases of recessive, 292 cases of stage II, 3 cases of stage III and 11 cases of fetal transmission. The incidence of males was 1.63 / lakh and the incidence rate of females was 1.55 / lakh. The incidence was higher in the age group of 20- 29 years old (32.80%). The main occupation was peasants, accounting for 35.10%, followed by unemployed and other personnel Accounting for 20.00% and 16.60%. [Conclusion] The overall incidence of syphilis in Tongliao City is on the rise, with young adults and peasants predominated.