客家民居与北京四合院、陕西窑洞、广西干栏和云南一颗印,被称为中国汉民族的五大古民居。但比较而论,客家古民居以其建筑结构的严谨科学、建筑功能的完善实用、建筑艺术的奇巧完美,以及与宗法思想和宗教信仰的巧妙结合,而最具历史性、民族性和对外神秘性。客家古民居建筑大多分布于闽粤赣边境山区,类型复杂多样,风格独特。其类型主要有:高层土楼、走马楼、四方楼、五凤楼、围龙屋、中西混合式的民居建筑 Hakka folk houses and Beijing courtyard houses, caves in Shaanxi, Guangxi Ganlan, and Yunnan, one of India, are known as the five ancient dwellings of Chinese Han nationality. However, in comparison, the ancient houses of Hakka are characterized by the rigorous science of their architectural structure, the perfect and practical function of architectural functions, the perfection of architectural art, and the clever combination of patriarchal ideas and religious beliefs, and the most historical, national and external mysteries. Sex. Most of the Hakka ancient dwellings are located in the border areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. The types are complex and diverse, and their style is unique. The main types are: high-rise earth buildings, mooma buildings, Sifang buildings, Wufeng buildings, Wailongwu, mixed Chinese and Western residential buildings.