从哲学-伦理学的维度对现代政党政治进行省思,就会发现,作为现代民主政治之魂,政党的本质是公民自组织形式,是公民维护和表达自身利益的政治组织。政党在追求公共权力、实现其价值目标的过程中,始终存在着部分与整体之间的紧张。部分是政党的道德根基,整体则是政党的道德理想。而政党的道德责任则是化解二者内在紧张的中介。 Thinking from the philosophical-ethical dimensions of modern party politics, we can see that as the soul of modern democratic politics, the essence of political parties is the self-organization of citizens and the political organization in which citizens safeguard and express their own interests. In the process of pursuing public power and realizing its value goal, political parties have always had some tension with the whole. Part is the moral foundation of political parties, the overall is the political ideal of political parties. The political responsibility of the political parties is to mediate the two internal tense intermediaries.