与英语等拼音文字不同,汉语的文字体系是表意为主的,汉字是书面汉语中最小的认知单元,是与音节相对应的形、音、义单位。最近我国的对外汉语教学界对汉字有了更多的关注,提出了“字本位”等理论。“字本位”语言观的兴起,反过来也进一步促进了对外汉语界对文字的关注。 Different from Pinyin and English, the Chinese text system is mainly ideographic. Chinese characters are the smallest units of cognition in written Chinese, and correspond to syllables. Recently, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language in our country has paid more attention to Chinese characters and put forward such theories as “Word-based ”. The rise of the linguistic view of the word ’s “position ” has in turn further promoted the concern of the Chinese language sector in the world.