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在肠线虫低感染地区的江苏省江都吴堡乡5个自然村,对居民粪检线虫卵阳性及阴性者各150人进行有关社会、经济因素的问卷调查,并进行影响肠线虫病传播和控制的有关社会、经济因素的单因素分析。结果,45岁以上居民感染率高于45岁以下居民;且初中及以上文化程度者感染率低于未受教育者;经济状况好者、已进行粪管改厕者、接受过健康教育者、家庭卫生状况好者感染率均较低;接受过健康教育者比未接受健康教育者预防知识拥有量多、信念态度强、卫生习惯好。结果提示:在肠线虫低感染地区,其感染受文化、经济状况、知识、信念态度、行为、环境卫生、粪管改厕、健康教育等社会、经济因素的影响。
In the five natural villages of Wubao Township, Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province, in the low infection area of Gut nematodes, questionnaires about social and economic factors were conducted on 150 individuals with positive and negative egg negatives from fecal septic nests respectively, and the gonococcal infection and control were affected Of the social and economic factors of the single factor analysis. As a result, the infection rate of residents over the age of 45 was higher than that of residents under 45 years of age; and the infection rate of junior high school education or above was lower than that of those without education; those with good economic conditions, those who had toilet decontamination, those who had received health education, The rate of infection among those with good family health status was low. Those who received health education had more prevention knowledge than those who did not receive health education, and had a strong belief and good health habits. The results suggest that in the low infection of gut nematodes, the infection is affected by the social and economic factors such as culture, economy, knowledge, beliefs, behavior, sanitation, toilet decontamination and health education.